Add each iteration so far, for funzies.

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me committed 2026-10-17 14:34:43 -07:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Sunset Alarm — alert at a specified offset before sunset.
Usage:
sunset-alarm (-l LAT:LONG | -t HH24:MI) (-m MINUTES) [-h]
"""
import argparse
import json
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from urllib.error import URLError
from urllib.request import urlopen
def parse_coordinate(value):
"""Parse 'lat:long' string into two floats."""
parts = value.split(":")
if len(parts) != 2:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
f"invalid coordinate format '{value}': expected LAT:LONG"
)
try:
lat, lon = float(parts[0]), float(parts[1])
except ValueError:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
f"invalid coordinate values in '{value}': must be numbers"
)
if not -90 <= lat <= 90:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(f"latitude {lat} out of range [-90, 90]")
if not -180 <= lon <= 180:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(f"longitude {lon} out of range [-180, 180]")
return lat, lon
def parse_hardcoded_time(value):
"""Parse 'HH:MM' string into a time object and validate."""
try:
t = datetime.strptime(value, "%H:%M").time()
except ValueError:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
f"invalid time format '{value}': expected HH24:MI"
)
return t
def fetch_sunset(lat, lon):
"""Query Open-Meteo for today's sunrise/sunset and return a datetime.
Uses the `current日出_sunset` parameter set which returns values in UTC.
"""
url = (
f"https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast?"
f"latitude={lat}&longitude={lon}"
f"&current=sunrise,sunset"
f"&timezone=auto"
)
with urlopen(url, timeout=30) as resp:
data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
sunrise_utc_str = data["current"]["sunrise"] # e.g. '2026-10-17T04:23'
sunset_utc_str = data["current"]["sunset"] # e.g. '2026-10-17T18:56'
sunset_dt = datetime.strptime(sunset_utc_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M")
return sunset_dt
def notify_send(title, message):
"""Send a desktop notification via notify-send."""
try:
subprocess.run(
["notify-send", title, message],
check=False,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass # notify-send not available; fall through to stdout
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Alert at a specified number of minutes before sunset.",
)
location_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
location_group.add_argument(
"-l",
type=parse_coordinate,
metavar="LAT:LONG",
help="Latitude and longitude (e.g. 32.123:-111.111)",
)
location_group.add_argument(
"-t",
type=parse_hardcoded_time,
metavar="HH24:MI",
help="Hardcoded sunset time (e.g. 18:00)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-m",
type=int,
required=True,
metavar="MINUTES",
help=(
"Minutes offset before/after sunset to trigger the alert. "
"Positive = before sunset; negative = after."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-h",
action="help",
help="Show this help message and exit.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
offset_minus = timedelta(minutes=args.m)
# --- Phase 1: resolve sunset time ---------------------------
while True:
try:
if args.l is not None:
lat, lon = args.l
sunset_dt = fetch_sunset(lat, lon)
print(f"Sunset fetched from Open-Meteo: {sunset_dt.isoformat()}")
break # success — stop retry loop
else:
now = datetime.now()
today_date = today_date_naive = now.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
sunset_today = datetime.combine(today_date_naive, args.t)
print(f"Using hardcoded sunset: {args.t}")
break # no network needed for -t
except (URLError, OSError) as exc:
print(f"Network unavailable ({exc}), retrying in 5 minutes...", file=sys.stderr)
time.sleep(300)
# --- Phase 2: wait / loop and alert -------------------------
alert_threshold = sunset_dt - offset_minus
if alert_threshold <= datetime.now():
# Already past the alert window — fire once and exit.
notify_send(
"Sunset Alarm",
f"Alert triggered: {sunset_dt.strftime('%H:%M')} ({offset_minus.total_seconds()/60:+.0f} min from sunset)",
)
print(f"Alert: {alert_threshold.isoformat()} -> Now: {datetime.now().isoformat()}")
return
while True:
now = datetime.now()
if not (alert_threshold <= now < sunset_dt.replace(year=now.year + 1)):
# Normal path: only alert when within the window.
# Check again in 60 seconds.
time.sleep(60)
continue
if now.date() > sunset_dt.date():
# Day has passed — stop monitoring, wait until tomorrow.
print(f"Day {sunset_dt.date()} over; re-fetching for new day...", file=sys.stderr)
# Re-enter fetch loop
while True:
try:
lat, lon = args.l
sunset_dt = fetch_sunset(lat, lon)
break
except (URLError, OSError) as exc:
print(f"Network unavailable ({exc}), retrying in 5 minutes...", file=sys.stderr)
time.sleep(300)
continue
# Within alert window — send notification.
notify_send(
"Sunset Alarm",
f"Alert triggered: {sunset_dt.strftime('%H:%M')} ({offset_minus.total_seconds()/60:+.0f} min from sunset)",
)
print(f"ALERT -> {alert_threshold.isoformat()} <= {now.isoformat()} < {sunset_dt.isoformat()}")
# Keep alerting (don't exit).
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# sunset-alarm — persistent alert at a calculated offset before sunset
# Usage: sunset-alarm (-l LAT:LONG | -t HH24:MI) (-m MINUTES) [-h]
set -uo pipefail
SUNSET_EPOCH="" # epoch of today's sunset
ALERT_EPOCH="" # epoch when the window opens (sunset - offset)
OFFSET_MIN=0 # signed minute offset from sunset
LAT="" # latitude (-l/--location)
LON="" # longitude
HARDCODED_TIME="" # HH:MM string (-t/--hardcoded)
usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
Usage: sunset-alarm (-l LAT:LONG | -t HH24:MI) (-m MINUTES) [-h]
Options:
-l LAT:LONG Latitude and longitude, e.g. 32.123:-111.111
(queried from Open-Meteo for today's sunset time)
-t HH24:MI Hardcoded sunset time to use instead.
When combined with -l the offset is applied against
this time and the network call is skipped.
-m MINUTES Minutes before (-), at (= 0), or after (+) sunset
to trigger the alert. May be negative.
-h Show this help message and exit.
Examples:
sunset-alarm -l 32.123:-111.111 -m 90 # 90 min before actual sunset
sunset-alarm -t 18:00 -m -5 # 5 min after the hardcoded time
EOF
}
die() { echo "Error: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
# ── resolve a fallback command at startup ──────────────────────────
NOTIFY_CMD=""
for _cmd in fyi notify-send wall; do
if command -v "$_cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
NOTIFY_CMD="$_cmd"; break
fi
done
fire_alert() {
local body="$1"
case "$NOTIFY_CMD" in
fyi) fyi "Sunset Alarm: ${body}" ;;
notify-send) notify-send -u normal "Sunset Alarm" "${body}" 2>/dev/null || true ;;
wall) echo "Sunset Alarm: ${body}" | wall 2>/dev/null || printf 'Sunset Alarm: %s\n' "$body" ;;
esac
}
# ── open-meteo helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────
fetch_sunset_epoch() {
local lat="$1" lon="$2"
# curl –silent + HTTP code tail so we can detect failures.
local resp; resp=$(curl -sfw "\n%{http_code}" \
"https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast?latitude=${lat}&longitude=${lon}&current=sunset&timezone=auto" \
--connect-timeout 10 --max-time 30) || return 1
local code="${resp##*$'\n'}"
resp="${resp%$'\n'*}" # strip the trailing HTTP code
[[ "${code:-599}" == "200" ]] || return 2
local iso; iso=$(printf '%s\n' "$resp" | jq -r '.current.sunset // empty')
[[ -n "$iso" ]] || return 3 # null / missing field
SUNSET_EPOCH=$(date -d "$iso" +%s) # local-time epoch
}
# Build today's sunset epoch from a hardcoded HH:MM when -t is used.
set_sunset_from_time() {
local hhmm="$1"
local Y M D h m
read -r Y M D h m <<< "$(date +%Y-%m-%d) $(echo "$hhmm" | tr ':' ' ')"
SUNSET_EPOCH=$(date -d "${Y}-${M}-${D} ${h}:${m}:00" 2>/dev/null +%s \
|| die "Invalid time format '${hhmm}')")